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ETOXAZOLE CAS:153233-91-1 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Etoxazole kahi acaricide organofluorine.Hoʻoulu ia i ka ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā ʻōniu spider mite (T. urticae) ʻelua (LC50 = 0.036 mg/L no ke kumu kuhikuhi London) ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka chitin synthase 1. Hoʻemi ia i ka hana acetylcholinesterase (AChE) i ka iʻa wai piha O. niloticus ma he ano hilinai nui.ʻO Etoxazole (2.2-22 mg / kg i kēlā lā i kēia lā) ke kāohi i ka hana o ka catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), a me AChE i loko o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa o nāʻiole ma keʻano o ka hopena.Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana i loaʻa i ka etexazole no ka mālama ʻana i nā mite ma ka mahiʻai.
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ACEQUINOCYL CAS:57960-19-7 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Acequinocyl, i ʻike ʻia ʻo 2- (acetoxy) 3-dodecyl-1,4-naphthoquinone, he pauda melemele maʻemaʻe.ʻO ka Acequinocyl kahi pesticide acaricide synthetic koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā lice, mites, a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.
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Cyromazine CAS:66215-27-8 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Cyromazine kahi mea hoʻoponopono ulu lāʻau triazine hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka insecticide a me ka acarcide.He ʻano cyclopropylderivative ia o ka melamine, a no ka ʻohana o aminotriazines i hui pū ʻia me kahi hui amino i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi apo triazine.He hana koʻikoʻi kāna e kūʻē i nā larvae dipterous, a ua ʻae ʻia e FDA no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona.ʻAʻole ia he ʻano cholinesterase inhibitor, a hoʻokō ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nūnū o ka pae larval oʻo ʻole o nā inike.
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Imidacloprid CAS:138261-41-3 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO ka imidacloprid kahi lāʻau insecticide pūnaewele e hana ana ma ke ʻano he neurotoxin pepeke a pili i kahi papa o nā kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo neonicotinoids e hana ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena o nā inike.ʻO ka imidacloprid he mea hoʻohana kino, chloro-nicotinyl me ka lepo, ka hua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau no ka mālama ʻana i nā pepeke omo e like me ka laiki, aphids, thrips, whiteflies, termites, turf insects, soil insects a me kekahi mau pipi.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ka laiki, ka palaoa, ka ʻuala, ka ʻuala, nā mea kanu, nā beets kō, nā huaʻai, ka pulupulu, nā hops a me ka turf, a ʻoi loa ka ʻōnaehana ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻanoʻano a i ʻole ka mālama lepo.
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Chlorfenapyr CAS:122453-73-0 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Chlorfenapyr kahi pesticide ākea ākea ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka EU, a ʻae wale ʻia no nā noi liʻiliʻi ma US (nā noi no nā mea kanu mea kanu i loko o nā greenhouses).Ua hōʻole mua ʻia no ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o FDA ma muli o ka avian a me ka wai.Kakaʻikahi ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka ʻona kanaka, akā loaʻa ka ʻawaʻawa mammalian i ka wā i lawe ʻia ma ka waha, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole.ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomau i nā kaiaola, a he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa wai.
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Thiamethoxam CAS:153719-23-4 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Thiamethoxam kahi oxadiazane ʻo ia ka tetrahydro-N-nitro-4H-1,3,5-oxadiazin-4-imine bearing (2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl) methyl a me methyl substituents ma nā kūlana 3 a me 5 pakahi.He kuleana ko ia ma ke ʻano he antifeedant, he carcinogenic agent, he contaminant environment, he xenobiotic and a neonicotinoid insectide.He oxadiazane ia, he lālā o 1,3-thiazoles, kahi hui organochlorine a me kahi derivative 2-nitroguanidine.Loaʻa ia mai kahi 2-chlorothiazole.
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Fenbutatin-oxide CAS:13356-08-6 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
Paʻa loa ka Fenbutatin oxide i ka hydrolytic degradation.He mea liʻiliʻi ka metabolism i loko o ka lepo, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.ʻO ka adsorption nui a hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka cationic a me ka mea organik ke kumu mua o ka dissipation i ka honua.
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Tebufenpyrad CAS:119168-77-3 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Tebufenpyradhe ʻano wikiwiki a maikaʻi hou o ka pyrazolamide acaricide, i hoʻomohala pū ʻia e Mitsubishi Corporation ma Iapana a me Cyanamide Corporation ma United States.Loaʻa ka hopena wikiwiki a maikaʻi i nā mites a me nā mites i ko lākou ulu ʻana, me ka lōʻihi o ka pono.ʻAʻohe ona kūʻē keʻa, ʻona haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe absorption i loko, a me ke koho maikaʻi loa i nā mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e like me ka trichloro acaricide Chemicalbook alcohol, phenylbutyltin, a me thiacloprid, Ma ke ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia (25-200mg AI/L), ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ka ka nui o na mea kanu.
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Diflubenzuron CAS:35367-38-5 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO ka Diflubenzuron he insecticide o ka papa benzoylurea. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hoʻokele ulu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu e koho koho i nā pests insect, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nahele hale lole enuhe, boll weevils, gypsy moths, a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka larvicide. ʻO India no ka mālama ʻana i ka namu e nā luna olakino.Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Diflubenzuron e ka WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme.
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Bacillus thuringiensis CAS:68038-71-1 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Bacillus thuringiensis a i ʻole Bt he ʻano ʻano koʻokoʻo maoli, hoʻokumu ʻia, aerobic, grampositive micro-organism (bacterium) i loaʻa ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi o ka honua.Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka lepo a ma nā lau/neʻi a ma nā kūlana kaiapuni maʻamau.Ke hoʻopuka ka bacteria i nā spores, hana pū ia i nā protein crystalline kūikawā.Ke ʻai ʻia, ua ʻona kēia mau polokina kūlohelohe i kekahi mau ʻiniko, akā ʻaʻole i ke kanaka, nā manu, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
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Spinosad CAS:131929-60-7 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Spinosad kahi hui 5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻiʻo a me nā haʻalulu lua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka neuron motor.ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike lōʻihi ke kumu o ka lolo a me ka make ʻana o ka peʻa.Hoʻomaka ka make ʻana o ka peʻa i loko o 30 mau minuke o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a ma 4 mau hola e pau ai.ʻAʻole pili ʻo Spinosad me nā wahi hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā mea hana insecticidal ʻē aʻe (GABA-ergic a i ʻole nicotinic).
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Rotenone CAS:83-79-4 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Rotenone ka ʻōpū a me ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa no nā arthropods.ʻO kāna hana kīkī wikiwiki e hoʻemi ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he cofactor i nā ala biochemical like ʻole me ka pōʻai Krebs, no laila ke kāohi nei i nā enzymes respiratory mitochondrial.
