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ʻO Pristinamycin CAS: 270076-60-3
He lāʻau lapaʻau antibiotic hui pū ʻia ʻo Pristinamycin nona nā mea hana ʻelua, ʻo pristinamycin I a me pristinamycin II. No ka hui streptogramin o nā antibiotics a hōʻike i nā hana bacteriostatic a me bactericidal e kūʻē i nā ʻano bacteria gram-positive like ʻole, me Staphylococcus aureus a me Streptococcus pneumoniae. Hana ʻo Pristinamycin ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka synthesis protein bacteria, e lilo ia i mea kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu, nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu, a me nā maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā meaola hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia.
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ʻO Ribostamycin sulfate CAS: 53797-35-6
ʻO Ribostamycin sulfate kahi lāʻau antibiotic aminoglycoside i loaʻa mai Streptomyces griseoluteus. Hōʻike ia i ka hana bactericidal ikaika e kūʻē i kahi ākea o nā bacteria gram-negative a me kekahi mau bacteria gram-positive ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka synthesis protein. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Ribostamycin sulfate i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole, me nā maʻi urinary tract, nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu, nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu, a me ka septicemia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano bacteria susceptible.
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ʻO Rifampicin CAS:13292-46-1
ʻO Rifampicin, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo rifampin, he lāʻau antibiotic ākea ākea ia no ka hui rifamycin. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ka maʻi lēpela, a me nā maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻo Rifampicin ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka synthesis RNA i loko o ka bacteria, a laila e hoʻopilikia ana i ko lākou hiki ke hana hou a ola. Ma muli o kāna hana antimicrobial ikaika a me ka pono e kūʻē i nā ʻano mycobacterial, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻo rifampicin o nā regimens hui pū ʻana no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a me nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe.
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ʻO ka Puromycin dihydrochloride CAS: 58-58-2
He mea hoʻopale ikaika ka puromycin dihydrochloride i ka hana ʻana o ka protein a me ka antibiotic i loaʻa mai Streptomyces alboniger. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i ka noiʻi biology molecular e kāohi koho i ka hana ʻana o ka protein i loko o nā cell ma o ka hoʻopau mua ʻana i ka unuhi ʻana i ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ka protein. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka puromycin dihydrochloride i loko o nā kaulahao peptide hou, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā polypeptides piha ʻole a me ka make ʻana o ke cell. Ma muli o kona ʻano hana kūikawā, he mea hana waiwai nui ka puromycin dihydrochloride no ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka protein, ka hana ribosome, ka hōʻike ʻana o ka gene, a me ke ola o ke cell i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻokolohua.
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ʻO ka Protionamide CAS:14222-60-7
He lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Protionamide no ka hui thioamide, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka mycolic acid i loko o ka paia cell bacteria, e alakaʻi ana i ka luku ʻia ʻana o Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Protionamide me nā lāʻau anti-tuberculosis ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi papa hana lapaʻau piha no nā ʻano maʻi puʻupuʻu kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
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ʻO ka potassium clavulanate CAS: 61177-45-5
ʻO ka Potassium clavulanate kahi mea hoʻopaʻa β-lactamase i hui pinepine ʻia me kekahi mau antibiotics e hoʻonui i ko lākou pono e kūʻē i nā maʻi bacteria. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka antibiotic e nā enzymes bacteria, no laila e hoʻonui ana i ka spectrum o ka hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena lapaʻau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Potassium clavulanate i nā huahana hui pū me nā antibiotics e like me amoxicillin e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi bacteria like ʻole.
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ʻO Retapamulin CAS:224452-66-8
He lāʻau antibiotic topical ʻo Retapamulin no ka papa pleuromutilin o nā lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili bacteria, ʻoi aku ka impetigo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano maʻalahi o Staphylococcus aureus a me Streptococcus pyogenes. Hana ʻo Retapamulin ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka protein bacteria, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā bacteria hoʻopilikia a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili.
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Staurosporine, streptomyces staurosporeus CAS:62996-74-1
He huahana kūlohelohe ʻo Staurosporine i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka bacteria Streptomyces staurosporeus. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia he alkaloid ikaika me ka hana olaola koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā kinases protein a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka apoptosis cell. Ua aʻo nui ʻia ʻo Staurosporine no kona mau waiwai pharmacological, me kona hiki ke anti-cancer a me kona kuleana ma ke ʻano he mea noiʻi i nā haʻawina hōʻailona cell.
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Paʻakai disodium Phosphomycin CAS: 26016-99-9
ʻO ka paʻakai Phosphomycin disodium kahi antibiotic ākea ākea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria like ʻole. No ka papa o nā waikawa phosphonic a hana ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka paia cell bacteria. He pauka crystalline keʻokeʻo kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe wai a lawelawe pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous a waha paha. Ua ʻike ʻia ka paʻakai Phosphomycin disodium no kona pono e kūʻē i nā ʻano bacteria gram-positive a me gram-negative, e lilo ia i koho maʻalahi no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi.
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Phleomycin CAS:11006-33-0
He lāʻau antibiotic ikaika ʻo Phleomycin i hoʻohana ʻia i ka noiʻi biology molekala no ke koho ʻana i nā cell i loaʻa kahi gene hoihoi. Me kahi ʻano hana e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka DNA, he pono ka Phleomycin e kūʻē i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā noi noiʻi like ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau antibiotic me nā māka koho ʻē aʻe e hana i nā laina cell paʻa me nā hoʻololi genetic i makemake ʻia. Loaʻa ka Phleomycin i nā ʻano wai a me ka pauka, e hana ana i mea maʻalahi a kūpono hoʻi no nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻokolohua like ʻole. Mahalo nā kānaka noiʻi i kona pono kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi i ke koho ʻana i nā cell i hoʻololi ʻia, e lilo ia i mea hana waiwai nui i nā haʻawina ʻenekinia genetic.
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Penicillin V paʻakai potassium CAS: 132-98-9
He lāʻau antibiotic waha ka Penicillin V potassium salt no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. Loaʻa iā ia ka penicillin V, ke ʻano paʻakai potassium o ka phenoxymethylpenicillin. Hana ʻo Penicillin V ma ke keakea ʻana i ka synthesis o ka peptidoglycan i loko o ka paia cell bacteria. Hoʻonāwaliwali kēia i ka paia cell a pepehi a pale paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria hiki ke maʻalahi. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano he papa a i ʻole nā wai hoʻokuʻu i lawe ʻia ma ka waha no ka mālama ʻana ma waho o ka maʻi o nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu a me ke kaulike.
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Paʻakai sodium Penicillin G (paʻakai sodium Benzylpenicillin) CAS: 69-57-8
ʻO ka paʻakai sodium Penicillin G kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hana ʻia me ka penicillin G i kona ʻano paʻakai sodium. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā papa peptidoglycan i loko o nā paia cell bacteria, e pepehi ana i nā bacteria hiki ke maʻalahi. Loaʻa ka paʻakai sodium Penicillin G ma ke ʻano he kristal keʻokeʻo a kokoke paha i ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka pauka e pono e hoʻohui hou ʻia i loko o kahi hopena ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana. Hāʻawi ia i ka lawe ʻana o ka penicillin G i ka ʻōnaehana e mālama ai i nā maʻi bacteria.
