ʻO ka paʻakai Heparin CAS:9041-08-1

Hopena i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko: Hana ʻo Heparin sodium ma ke kāohi ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻūpā koko. Hoʻopaʻa ia i ka antithrombin, kahi protein kūlohelohe i loko o ke kino, a hoʻonui i kona hiki ke hoʻopau i nā mea hana kāpili, ʻo ia hoʻi ka thrombin a me ka factor Xa. Pale kēia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka fibrinogen i fibrin, ka hana ʻana o ka thrombin, a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻūpā koko ma hope.

Ka pale ʻana i ka deep vein thrombosis (DVT) a me ka pulmonary embolism (PE): Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Heparin sodium e pale i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā clots koko i loko o nā aʻa (DVT) a ma hope e hele ai i nā māmā (PE). Hoʻolako pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau prophylactic ma mua o nā ʻoki kino, i ka wā o ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā haukapila, a i ʻole i nā poʻe maʻi i ka pilikia nui no ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā clots koko.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻūpā koko e kū nei: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium Heparin i mea lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻūpā koko e kū nei. I kēia mau hihia, kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻūpā a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia, e like me ka hahau ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻeha puʻuwai.

Hemodialysis a me ke kaʻina hana kahe koko extracorporeal: Hoʻohana ʻia ka sodium Heparin i ka wā o ka hemodialysis a me nā kaʻina hana kahe koko extracorporeal e pale aku i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko ma waho o ke kino. Hoʻohui ʻia ia i ka dialysate a i ʻole e kaʻapuni ʻia ma o kahi mīkini bypass cardiopulmonary e pale aku i ke kāpili ʻana i loko o kēia mau mea hana.

Ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau anticoagulant: Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Heparin sodium e nānā i ka pono o nā lāʻau anticoagulant ʻē aʻe, e like me warfarin. Hiki ke ana ʻia ka manawa thromboplastin hapa (PTT) a i ʻole ka manawa thromboplastin hapa i hoʻāla ʻia (aPTT) e hōʻoia i nā pae therapeutic o ka anticoagulation a e hoʻoponopono i ka dosage e like me ia.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka wā hāpai a me kekahi mau kūlana olakino: Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ka Heparin sodium i nā wahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka pilikia nui no nā maʻi ʻaʻa koko, e like me ka deep vein thrombosis a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hanau hou ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi i nā poʻe me kekahi mau kūlana olakino, e like me ka antiphospholipid syndrome a i ʻole kekahi mau kūlana puʻuwai, e pale aku i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā clots koko.