● Johnson & Johnson
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Johnson & Johnson i ka makahiki 1886 a aia ke keʻena nui ma New Jersey a me New Brunswick, USA. He hui biotechnology multinational ʻo Johnson & Johnson, a he mea hana i nā huahana i hoʻopili ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea lapaʻau. Hoʻolaha a kūʻai aku ka hui ma mua o 172 mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke kālele nei nā mahele lāʻau lapaʻau e hui pū ana i nā maʻi lele, immunology, oncology a me neuroscience. I ka makahiki 2015, he 126,500 mau limahana ko Qiangsheng, he $131 biliona ka huina waiwai, a he $74 biliona ke kūʻai aku.
● Roche
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Roche Biotech ma Switzerland i ka makahiki 1896. He 14 mau huahana biopharmaceutical ma ka mākeke a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia ka hoa biotech nui loa o ka honua. He $51.6 biliona ka huina kūʻai aku o Roche i ka makahiki 2015, he $229.6 biliona ka waiwai kūʻai, a he 88,500 mau limahana.
● Novartis
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Novartis i ka makahiki 1996 mai ka hui ʻana o Sandoz lāua ʻo Ciba-Geigy. Hana ka ʻoihana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā generics a me nā huahana mālama maka. Uhi ka ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana i nā mākeke e ulu ana o nā mākeke e kū mai ana ma ʻAmelika Latina, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. He alakaʻi honua ʻo Novartis Healthcare i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama mua, a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. I ka makahiki 2015, ua loaʻa iā Novartis ma mua o 133,000 mau limahana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, nā waiwai o $225.8 biliona, a me nā kūʻai aku o $53.6 biliona.
● Pfizer
He hui biotechnology honua ʻo Pfizer i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1849 a me ke keʻena nui ma New York City, USA. Ua kūʻai ʻo ia iā Botox Maker Allergan no $160 miliona i ka makahiki 2015, ʻo ia ka ʻaelike nui loa ma ka ʻoihana lapaʻau. I ka makahiki 2015, he $169.3 biliona ka waiwai o Pfizer a he $49.6 biliona ke kūʻai aku.
● Merck
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Merck i ka makahiki 1891 a aia ke keʻena nui ma New Jersey, USA. He hui honua ia e hana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā biotherapeutics, nā lāʻau pale, a me ke olakino holoholona a me nā huahana mea kūʻai. Ua hoʻopukapuka nui ʻo Merck i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi ahulau e kū mai ana, me Ebola. I ka makahiki 2015, he $150 biliona ke kapikala mākeke o Merck, he $42.2 biliona ke kūʻai aku, a he $98.3 biliona nā waiwai.
● Nā ʻEpekema Gileada
He ʻoihana biopharmaceutical e pili ana i ka noiʻi ʻo Gilead Sciences i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke kālepa ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, me ke keʻena nui ma Kaleponi, USA. I ka makahiki 2015, he $34.7 biliona ka waiwai o Gilead Sciences a he $25 biliona ke kūʻai aku.
● ʻO Novo Nordisk
He hui biotechnology multinational ʻo Novo Nordisk me ke keʻena nui ma Denemaka, me nā hale hana ma 7 mau ʻāina a me 41,000 mau limahana a me nā keʻena ma 75 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua. I ka makahiki 2015, he $12.5 biliona ka waiwai o Novo Nordisk a he $15.8 biliona ke kūʻai aku.
● ʻAmgen
ʻO Amgen, ke keʻena nui ma Thousand Oaks, Kaleponi, hana i nā therapeutics a kālele ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e pili ana i nā holomua i ka biology molekala a me ke kelepona. Hoʻomohala ka hui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi iwi, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, ka rheumatoid arthritis a me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 2015, he $69 biliona ka waiwai o Amgen a he $20 biliona ke kūʻai aku.
● ʻO Bristol-Myers Squibb
He hui biotechnology ʻo Bristol-Myers Squibb (Bristol) i hoʻokumu ʻia ma New York City, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua kūʻai ʻo Bristol-Myers Squibb iā iPierian no $725 miliona i ka makahiki 2015 a me Flexus Biosciences no $125 miliona i ka makahiki 2015. I ka makahiki 2015, he $33.8 biliona ka waiwai o Bristol-Myers Squibb a he $15.9 biliona ke kūʻai aku.
● Sanofi
He hui hui lāʻau lapaʻau Farani ʻo Sanofi me ke keʻena nui ma Palisa. He loea ka hui i nā lāʻau pale kanaka, nā hoʻonā maʻi diabetes a me ka mālama ola kino o nā mea kūʻai aku, nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻo Sanofi ma mua o 100 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me kona keʻena nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma Bridgewater, New Jersey. I ka makahiki 2015, ua loaʻa iā Sanofi ka huina waiwai o $177.9 biliona a me ke kūʻai aku o $44.8 biliona.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Ian-22-2019