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Valine CAS:7004-03-7 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO L-valine ka L-enantiomer o valine.He kuleana ko ia ma ke ano he nutraceutical, he micronutrient, he metabolite kanaka, he metabolite algal, he metabolite Saccharomyces cerevisiae, he metabolite Escherichia coli a he metabolite iole.
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L-Agrinine Alpha-Ketoglutarate CAS:16856-18-1 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
L-Agrinine Alpha-Ketoglutarate, a i ʻole AAKG. Loaʻa iā ia ka L-arginine, kahi waikawa amino pono i hana maoli ʻia e ko mākou kino.Loaʻa iā ia ka A-ketoglutarate, kahi molekele hana nui i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino.
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Sodium Alpha-Ketoisocaproate CAS:4502-00-5 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
Sodium Alpha-Ketoisocaproatehe waika α-ketomonocarboxylic e ho'āla ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka insulin ma o ka hana ʻana ma luna o nā wahi hoʻokipa i ʻokoʻa mai nā mea i noho ʻia e nā waikawa amino.ʻO 4-Methyl-2-oxovaleric Acid kahi mea waena i ka metabolism o Leucine.
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Calcium Alpha-Ketoisocaproate CAS:51828-95-6 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO ka Calcium Alpha-KetoisocaproateHoʻohana nui ʻia e Kāohi a mālama i nā maʻi metabolism protein i hana ʻia e ka insufficiency renal mau.Wehe ia i ka amonia mai ke kino a hoʻemi i ka luhi ʻiʻo me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
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Proline CAS:344-25-2 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO L-proline kekahi o nā waikawa amino 20 i hoʻohana ʻia e synthesize i nā protein e ke kino kanaka.ʻO nā hana o ka proline ke kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka collagen, ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka cartilage, ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo pili, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pōʻino o ka ʻili a me nā ʻeha, ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻōpū, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hono. ʻO D-proline ka D-enantiomer o proline.He kuleana kona ma ke ʻano he metabolite ʻiole.He waika D-alpha-amino a me ka proline.He kumu conjugate o kahi D-prolinium.He ʻakika conjugate o kahi D-prolinate.He enantiomer ia o kahi L-proline.He tautomer ia o ka D-proline zwitterion.
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Pyroglutamic Acid CAS:98-79-3 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO ka waika Pyroglutamic kahi amino acid i kū maoli i loko o ke kino.Aia ia i loko o ka lolo, ka wai spinal, ka ʻili a me ke koko. ʻO ka pyroglutamic acid kekahi o nā mea nui o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kona moisturizing ma mua o ka glycerin a me ka propylene glycol.
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Norvaline CAS:6600-40-4 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO L-Norvaline, he amino acid meaʻai meaʻai, he amino acid pono ʻole i loaʻa maʻamau i nā meaʻai waiwai nui, e like me ka ʻiʻo a me nā hua manu.A, hiki ke hana ʻia e ke kino mai valine i ka wā o ka metabolism maʻamau.Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka L-norvaline e nā mea pāʻani ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā lākou papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa.Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no nā mea inu ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻoikaika i ka ikehu a kākoʻo i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.I ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo L-norvaline i ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻomanawanui ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui o ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai.
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Ornithine HCL CAS:3184-13-2 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride he waikawa amino pono ʻole.Hana ʻia ia i loko o ke kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka L-Arginine kahi mea nui e pono ai no ka hana ʻana i ka Citrulline, Proline a me Glutamic Acid. ʻO L-Ornithine kekahi o nā huahana o ka hana o ka enzyme arginase ma L-arginine, e hana ana i ka urea.No laila, ʻo ka ornithine kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka pōʻai urea, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i ka nui o ka nitrogen.Hoʻohana hou ʻia ʻo Ornithine a, ma ke ʻano, he mea hoʻoikaika.ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ammonia i ka carbamoyl phosphate (phosphate-CONH2), e hana ana i ka hapalua o ka urea.
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Phenylalanine CAS:63-91-2 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Phenylalanie kahi amino acid pono a ʻo ia ka mua o ka amino acid tyrosine.ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka phenylalanie akā pono ia i ka phenylalanie e hana i nā protein.No laila, pono e loaʻa i ke kanaka ka phenylalanie mai ka meaʻai.Loaʻa 3 mau ʻano phenylalanine ma ke ʻano: D-phenylalanine, L-phenylalanine, a me DL-phenylalanine.Ma waena o kēia mau ʻano ʻekolu, ʻo ka L-phenylalanine ke ʻano kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā protein, e like me ka pipi, ka moa, ka puaʻa, ka iʻa, ka waiū, ka yogurt, nā hua manu, ka paʻakai, nā huahana soy, a me kekahi mau nati a me nā hua.
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Phenylglycine CAS:2935-35-5 Mea Hoʻolako Mea Hana
ʻO Phenylglycine kahi amide no ka hui o nā analogues pyridoxal phosphate.Ua hōʻike ʻia he mea pane no nā enzymes a me nā pūhui kūlohelohe ma Escherichia coli a me Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Kāohi ia i ka hana aminotransferase, dopamine synthesis, a me ka microbial metabolism i loko o kēia mau meaola.Loaʻa i kēia pūhui kahi kālailai hoʻolālā e loaʻa ana i ka ʻikepili diffraction x-ray, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i kona ʻano ʻekolu-dimensional.
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β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Lithium paʻakai (NAD Lithium paʻakai) CAS:64417-72-7
β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Lithium paʻakaihe coenzyme ke kikowaena o ka metabolism. Loaʻa i loko o nā mea ola a pau, kapa ʻia ʻo NAD he dinucleotide no ka mea aia ʻelua nucleotides i hui pū ʻia ma o kā lākou mau pūʻulu phosphate.Aia kekahi nucleotide he adenine nucleobase a me kekahi nicotinamide.Aia ka NAD ma nā ʻano ʻelua: kahi ʻano oxidized a hoʻemi ʻia, i hoʻopau ʻia ʻo NAD+ a me NADH (H no ka hydrogen), kēlā me kēia.
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Venlafaxine CAS:93413-69-5
ʻO Venlafaxine kahi antidepressant o ka papa serotonin a me ka norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e Wyeth ma 19Chemicalbook93 a ke kūʻai ʻia nei e Pfizer.Ua ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kaumaha nui (MDD), ka maʻi hopohopo nui (GAD), a me ke kaumaha e pili ana i ka hopohopo.
