ʻO ka Diammonium 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate), i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ABTS, he substrate chromogenic maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua biochemical, ʻoi aku ma ke kahua o ka enzymology.He pūhui synthetic ia i hoʻohana ʻia e ana i ka hana o nā enzymes like ʻole, me nā peroxidases a me nā oxidases.
ʻAʻole waihoʻoluʻu ʻo ABTS i kona ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻia akā huli i ka uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e kahi enzyme i mua o ka hydrogen peroxide a i ʻole ka oxygen molecular.ʻO kēia hoʻololi kala ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi cation radical, kahi e hoʻomoʻa ai i ka mālamalama i ka spectrum ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka hopena ma waena o ABTS a me ka enzyme e hoʻopuka i kahi huahana kala i hiki ke ana spectrophotometrically.ʻO ka ikaika o ka waihoʻoluʻu e pili pono ana i ka hana enzymatic, e ʻae ana i nā mea noiʻi e loiloi nui i nā kinetics enzyme, inhibition enzyme, a i ʻole nā pilina enzyme-substrate.
Loaʻa i ka ABTS kahi ākea o nā noi ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, me ka diagnostics clinical, pharmaceutical research, a me ka ʻepekema meaʻai.He koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i kahi ākea ākea ākea, e lilo ia i koho kaulana no ka nui o nā hoʻokolohua biochemical.