Rifampicin CAS:13292-46-1 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana

Hana kū'ē i ka bacteria: He kūpono ka Rifampicin e kū'ē i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole, me nā bacteria Gram-positive a me Gram-negative. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka RNA bacteria, he mea nui ia no ka hana hou ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria.

Ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB): ʻO Rifampicin kekahi o nā antibiotic koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā antibiotic ʻē aʻe, e like me isoniazid, pyrazinamide, a me ethambutol, e hana i kahi regimen multidrug. Kōkua ka hui ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rifampicin e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria ʻē aʻe, me nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mycobacterium leprae (nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi lepera) a me kekahi mau ʻano meningitis.

Prophylaxis: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rifampicin ma ke ʻano he hana pale e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi bacteria. No ka laʻana, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i nā poʻe i pili kokoke i kahi kanaka me ka meningitis meningococcal a i ʻole i nā limahana mālama ola i hōʻike ʻia i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu.

Ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau rifampicin ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, i ka hihia o ka maʻi puʻupuʻu maʻalahi, lawe pinepine ʻia ka rifampicin no ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeono mahina. He mea nui e hoʻopau i ka papa hana piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka bacteria a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Ka lawelawe ʻana a me nā hana palekana: Lawe ʻia ka Rifampicin ma ka waha, ʻoiai hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano intravenous i kekahi mau hihia. Hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻia akā hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me nā pilikia gastrointestinal, ka ʻili ʻili, a me ka ʻawahia o ke ake. Hiki nō hoʻi ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, me nā mea pale waha a me nā anticoagulants, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea lawelawe olakino e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau e lawe ʻia ana.