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Wikamina B15 (Pangamic acid) CAS:11006-56-7 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
ʻO ka pangamate, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo pangamic acid, ʻo ia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hui kemika i wehewehe ʻia ʻo d-glucono dimethyl amino acetic acid, i hoʻolaha mua ʻia e Ernst T. Krebs, Sr. a me kāna keiki ʻo Ernst T. Krebs, Jr. ma ke ʻano he hui lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Ua kapa pū lākou i kēia kemika ʻo "Vitamin B15", ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he huaora maoli, ʻaʻohe waiwai meaʻai, ʻaʻohe hoʻohana i ʻike ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "quack remedy." ʻOiai ua aʻo ʻia a kūʻai ʻia aku paha kekahi mau hui i kapa ʻia ʻo "pangamic acid", ʻaʻohe hui kemika, me nā mea i koi ʻia e Krebses he pangamic acid, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema he mau ʻano i wehewehe i ka wehewehe mua o ka hui.
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Wikamina K4 (Acetomenaphthone) CAS:573-20-6 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
He mea nui ka Menadiol Diacetate (Vitamin K4) no ka hoʻopili koko maikaʻi ʻana a no ka mālama ʻana i ka calcification iwi kūpono. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, kōkua ʻo Menadiol Diacetate (Vitamin K4) i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻano hemorrhagic, ʻo ia hoʻi ka coccidiosis.
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Wikamina B4 (Adenine phosphate) CAS:73-24-5 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
AʻO denine kekahi o nā kumu nitrogenous purine e haku ai i ka DNA a me ka RNA; i haku ʻia me ʻelua mau apo kalapona-nitrogen. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo Adenine me ka thymine i loko o ka DNA a me ka uracil i loko o ka RNA (e ʻike i ke kānāwai hoʻohui kumu); he ʻāpana nui nō hoʻi ia o nā molekala ʻē aʻe e like me adenosine triphosphate.
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ʻO ka Vitamin C Palmitat CAS: 137-66-6 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
ʻO ka Ascorbyl palmitate kahi lipophilic derivative o ka ascorbic acid me nā hana antioxidant a me antiproliferative. Hoʻopau ia i nā radical hydroxyl i nā hoʻāʻo cell-free. Hoʻemi ka Ascorbyl palmitate (0.01%) i ka wikiwiki o ka autooxidation o ka soybean, safflower, sunflower, peanut, a me ka ʻaila kulina. Kāohi ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana epidermal ornithine decarboxylase a me ka synthesis DNA i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA;) i loko o nā ʻiole ma ke ʻano e pili ana i ka concentration ke hoʻopili ʻia ma luna.
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Zinc Picolinate CAS:17949-65-4 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
ʻO ka Zinc picolinate kahi mea hoʻohui zinc organik kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻātoma zinc i kahi molekala waikawa picolinic. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā haʻawina e hiki i nā mea hoʻohui zinc ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā maʻi hanu i nā keiki. Loaʻa kekahi mau mea hoʻohui zinc, me ka zinc acetate, zinc gluconate, zinc picolinate, a me ka zinc sulfate. ʻO ka Zinc picolinate kahi ʻano mea hoʻohui zinc i loaʻa nui ʻia, maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i ka zinc elemental no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Zinc picolinate ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui me nā koi bioavailability nui aʻe, he kakaikahi nā haʻawina ʻepekema e kākoʻo i kēia koi.
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Wikamina U (Methylmethionine Sulfonium Chloride) CAS: 63889-27-0
ʻO ka Vitamin U, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Methylmethionine Sulfonium Chloride (Methylmethionine Sulfonium Chloride), he mea anti-ulcer ia, i hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i ka ʻōpū gastric a me ka duodenal ulcer. ʻAʻole ia he meaʻai koʻikoʻi no ke kino kanaka. ʻO ka Vitamin U (DL-methionine methylsulfonium chloride) kahi methionine-derivative kūlohelohe, i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he mea hana i loko o ke kaʻina hana methionine o nā mea kanu kahi e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he substrate no nā methyl transferases (Augspurger et al., 2005). Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia hui ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau a pale paha i nā ʻōpū gastric a me duodenal (Nakamura et al., 1981). Ua hōʻike ʻia ka Vitamin U e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha o 3.6% a e hoʻemi i ka pono o ka hānai ma 2.0% ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi ration hoʻomāʻona puaʻa ma 25 mglkg o ka hānai (Solntsev lāua ʻo Filipovich, 1981).
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Wikamina B5 (D-Calcium Pantothenate) CAS:137-08-6 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
ʻO D-Calcium pantothenate ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana o ka coenzyme A e hoʻoponopono i ka metabolism o ka protein, saccharide, a me ka momona, a pale i nā maʻi, he mea pono ʻole ia no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā holoholona a me nā iʻa i hoʻopulapula ʻia, no ka synthesis momona a me ka palaho. ʻO ka nele o ka D-calcium pantothenate e hopena i ka ulu lohi o ka manu a me ka hana hewa o nā ʻano hana hānau. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka D-calcium pantothenate ma ke ʻano he mea ulu i nā mea hoʻohui hānai. Eia kekahi, ʻo D-calcium pantothenate kekahi mea hoʻonui meaʻai i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻoihana meaʻai, nā lā e like me nā cereals ʻaina kakahiaka, nā mea inu, nā meaʻai, a me nā meaʻai pēpē.
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Wikamina D2 (Ergocalciferol) CAS:50-14-6 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
ʻO Ergocalciferol, ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo vitamin D2, he ʻano vitamin D i loaʻa i nā mea kanu a me ka hū. ʻAʻohe ona hana antirachitic. Kōkua ia i ke kino e omo i ka calcium a me ka phosphorus. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui meaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka hypoparathyroidism (kahi kūlana i hiki ʻole ai ke hana ʻia ka hormone parathyroid e ke kino), nā rickets refractory (palupalu a hoʻonāwaliwali i nā iwi i pane ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he rickets pale vitamin D), a me ka familial hypophosphatemia (rickets a osteomalacia paha i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi kūlana hoʻoilina me ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke wāwahi i ka vitamin D i loko o ke kino). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ergocalciferol ma ke ʻano he rodenticide.
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Bis(maltolato) Oxo Vanadium CAS:38213-69-3 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
Ua hōʻoia ʻo Bis(maltolato)oxovanadium (BMOV) iā ia iho he mea antidiabetic holomua i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ʻia ai i nā hiʻohiʻona holoholona. Eia naʻe, he kakaikahi wale nō ka ʻike e pili ana i kona ʻano hana. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he hana hoʻokūkū a hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo BMOV o ka enzyme protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP).
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Calcium Malate CAS:17482-42-7 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ka calcium malate i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka calcium i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā iwi a me nā niho ikaika a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻiʻo iwi ma hope o ka haki ʻana, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka puʻuwai maʻamau a me ka pulsation o nā aʻalolo.
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Wikamina B5 (D-Panthenol) CAS:81-13-0 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
No ka Dexpanthenol kahi derivative o ka pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). Hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ka ʻili a me ka membrane mucous e hoʻoheheʻe koke ʻia i ka pantothenic acid. ʻO ka mea hope loa he hygroscopic loa a hoʻopaʻa pono i ka wai. No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dexpanthenol ma ke ʻano he moisturizer. Hoʻohui ʻia ia i nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e hōʻoluʻolu i ka maneʻo a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha. I loko o nā poni, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā sunburns, nā kuni liʻiliʻi, nā ʻeha ʻili liʻiliʻi a me nā maʻi. Hoʻopili koke ʻia hoʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū nui e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka paralytic ileus. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā shampoos kalepa a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lauoho e lubricate i ke kumu lauoho a hāʻawi i ka lauoho i kahi ʻano ʻālohilohi. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke ʻano hana pololei o Dexpanthenol, malia paha ma o kona hopena hoʻonui i ka acetylcholine.
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Wikamina D3 (Cholecalciferol) CAS:67-97-0 Mea Hana Mea Hoʻolako
He mau mea hoʻohui steroid ka Vitamin D. ʻO ia ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau no nā hui i loaʻa nā ʻano like a loaʻa ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi maʻamau a me ka mālama ʻana. I kēia manawa, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi mau ʻano sterols i loaʻa ka hana vitamin D. Akā ʻelua wale nō mea nui, i ʻike ʻia ʻo pro-vitamin D. ʻO kekahi ʻo ergosterol i loaʻa i ka ʻaila mea kanu a i ʻole ka hū, hiki ke hoʻopuka i ka vitamin D2 ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā a i ʻole ka radiation ultraviolet. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he cholecalciferol a i ʻole ergocalciferol. ʻO kekahi ʻo 7-dehydrochlesterol i loaʻa i ka ʻili. E lilo ia i vitamin D3 ma hope o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka mālamalama. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo cholecalciferol. He ʻano like ko D2 a me D3. He mau mea hoʻohui B apo lākou o nā precursors o ka sterol. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kaulahao ʻaoʻao o ka vitamin D2 he hui methyl a hoʻokahi pilina pālua.
