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ʻAkika (S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic CAS:672-15-1
ʻO ka waikawa (S) -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic kahi waikawa amino kūlohelohe i ʻike ʻia ʻo L-threonine. He poloka kūkulu koʻikoʻi ia o nā protein a he mau hana like ʻole i loko o ke kino. Pili ʻo L-threonine i ka synthesis protein a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, kākoʻo i kahi ʻōnaehana pale olakino, kōkua i ka hana o ka lolo a me ka synthesis neurotransmitter, mālama i ke olakino ʻōpū, pāʻani i kahi kuleana i ka hana collagen, a kōkua i ka metabolism waikawa momona. Ua manaʻo ʻia he waikawa amino koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hana iā ia a pono e loaʻa iā ia ma o ka ʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻohui. Loaʻa iā L-threonine nā noi therapeutic hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi lapaʻau.
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2-Ketoglutaric acid disodium paʻakai dihydrate CAS: 305-72-6
ʻO ka 2-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt dihydrate kahi hui kemika me ke ʻano Na2C5H6O5. ʻO ia ke ʻano paʻakai disodium o ka 2-ketoglutaric acid a loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau ion sodium a me ʻelua mau molekala wai no kēlā me kēia molekala o ka paʻakai.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka waikawa 2-Ketoglutaric i nā ala metabolic o nā waikawa amino a he kuleana koʻikoʻi kona i ka pōʻaiapuni waikawa citric (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka pōʻaiapuni Krebs a i ʻole ka pōʻaiapuni TCA) kahi e komo ai i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ikehu.
Hoʻonui ke ʻano paʻakai disodium o ka waikawa 2-ketoglutaric i kona solubility a maʻalahi hoʻi e lawelawe a hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā haʻawina biochemical a me enzymatic a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kemika noiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua diagnostic e loiloi i nā pae o ka waikawa 2-ketoglutaric i nā laʻana biological.
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2-ʻakika Aminoacetic CAS:56-40-6
ʻO ka waikawa 2-Aminoacetic, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo glycine a i ʻole aminoethanoic acid, ʻo ia ka waikawa amino maʻalahi loa ʻaʻole pono. He hui organik ia me ke ʻano kemika NH2CH2COOH. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Glycine he waikawa amino polar, neutral ma muli o kona kaulahao ʻaoʻao e loaʻa ana kahi ʻātoma hydrogen wale nō. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka waikawa amino liʻiliʻi loa a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka poloka kūkulu no nā protein.
He ʻano hana like ʻole ko Glycine i nā ʻōnaehana olaola. Pili ia i ka hana ʻana o nā protein a pono no ka hana ʻana o ka collagen, kahi ʻāpana nui o nā ʻiʻo hoʻopili. Hana ʻo Glycine ma ke ʻano he neurotransmitter a he hopena pale i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, e pāʻani ana i kahi hana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana neuronal. Pili pū ia i ka hana ʻana o nā molekala koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e like me heme, purines, a me glutathione.
Eia kekahi, lawelawe ʻo glycine ma ke ʻano he mea nui no ka hana ʻana o nā waikawa amino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka serine a me ka creatine. He ʻāpana nui ia o nā hopena biochemical he nui, me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka glucose i ka ikehu, a me ka detoxification o nā kemika i loko o ke ake.
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3-(N-tosyl-L-alaninylazy)-5-phenylpyrrole CAS:99740-00-8
3-He hui kemika ʻo (N-tosyl-L-alaninylazy)-5-phenylpyrrole me kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi e komo pū ana me kahi hui tosyl, kahi koena L-alanine, a me kahi ʻāpana phenylpyrrole.
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3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine sulfate CAS:54827-18-8
ʻO 3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine sulfate kahi hui kemika i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he substrate i nā enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) a me nā hoʻāʻo biomedical ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ia i kahi hopena kala polū i ka wā e oxidized ʻia e kekahi mau enzymes, e lilo ia i mea pono no ka ʻike ʻana i ke alo o nā molekala i manaʻo ʻia e like me nā antigens a me nā antibodies. Ua kaulana ka hui no kona ʻike kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa, e ʻae ana i nā loiloi quantitative hilinaʻi a pololei.
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PVP-K30 CAS:9003-39-8 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
ʻO Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) kahi polymer synthetic i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole. He hui wai-soluble a non-ionic ia, e kūpono ana no nā noi e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻonani, nā mea hoʻopili, a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ua kaulana ʻo PVP no kona hiki ke hana i nā hui paʻa me nā mea he nui, e lilo ia i mea waiwai nui no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana hoʻonani. Hōʻike pū ia i nā waiwai hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mea hoʻopili, e lilo ia i mea pono i nā uhi a me nā mea hoʻopili. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo PVP ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa i nā noi meaʻai a me nā mea inu.
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3,4,5,6-Tetrabromophenolsulfonephthalein CAS:77172-72-6
ʻO 3,4,5,6-Tetrabromophenolsulfonephthalein kahi hui kemika synthetic i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he anakahi pH i nā hoʻokolohua hale hana. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke ʻano hepaʻa melemele-ʻeleʻele a hoʻololi i ke kala mai ka melemele a i ka poni ma muli o ka pH o ka hopena. He mea pono loa kēia hui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka acidity a i ʻole ka alkalinity o nā mea i loko o nā ʻano noi ʻepekema like ʻole.
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S-Nitrosoglutathione CAS:57564-91-7 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
S-ʻO Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) kahi mole liʻiliʻi i haku ʻia me ʻekolu mau waikawa amino (glutamine, cysteine, a me glycine) a me kahi hui nitric oxide (NO). Hana ia ma ke ʻano he hale kūʻai a me ka mea lawe o ka nitric oxide, kahi mole hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i loko o ke kino. Pili ʻo GSNO i nā kaʻina hana physiological like ʻole e pili ana i ka hana antioxidant, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka protein, nā hopena anti-inflammatory, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka cardiovascular. Loaʻa iā ia nā noi therapeutic kūpono no nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi cardiovascular, nā maʻi neurodegenerative, a me ke kanesa.
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3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid sodium paʻakai CAS: 54970-72-8
ʻO ka paʻakai sodium 3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid kahi hui kemika i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he reagent i ka synthesis organik. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke ʻano hekeʻokeʻo a i ka pauka kristal keʻokeʻo a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. Me ke alo o nā hui chlorine a me hydroxyl, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano kemika like ʻole e like me ka sulfonation a i ʻole halogenation. Loaʻa i kēia hui nā noi i nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kemika ma ke ʻano he waena a i ʻole ka poloka hale i ka synthesis o nā hui organik.
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ʻO Fluorescein Isothiocyante CAS: 3326-32-7
ʻO ka Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) kahi kala fluorescent i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka noiʻi biomedical a me nā noi diagnostic. He hua ia o ka fluorescein i hoʻololi ʻia e loaʻa kahi hui isothiocyanate, e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa covalently i nā protein, antibodies, a me nā biomolecules ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopuka ʻo FITC i kahi fluorescence ʻōmaʻomaʻo olaola ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka mālamalama o ka nalu kūpono, ma kahi o 488 nm. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia a helu ʻia kēia fluorescence me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana kiʻi like ʻole, e like me ka microscopy fluorescence, flow cytometry, a me ka spectroscopy fluorescence.
Ma ka hoʻohui ʻana iā FITC i nā biomolecules hoihoi, hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke hahai a ʻike i ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ka localization, a me nā pilina o kēia mau biomolecules i loko o nā cell, nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole nā laʻana olaola. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā antibodies i hōʻailona ʻia ʻo FITC, no ka laʻana, e ʻike i nā protein kikoʻī a i ʻole nā antigens i nā hoʻāʻo immunofluorescence a i ʻole e kālailai i nā heluna cell i nā hoʻokolohua cytometry kahe.
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GSH CAS:70-18-8 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
ʻO GSH, a i ʻole glutathione, he molekole antioxidant kūlohelohe i loaʻa i loko o ke kino. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kona i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana cellular kūpono a pili i kekahi mau kaʻina hana physiological koʻikoʻi. Kōkua ʻo GSH i ka pale ʻana i nā cell mai ka pōʻino oxidative ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā radical free ʻino a me nā ʻano oxygen reactive. Kōkua pū ia i nā kaʻina hana detoxification ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā toxins a me nā metala kaumaha mai ke kino.
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BCA-2Na CAS:979-88-4 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
ʻO BCA-2Na, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Bacillus cereus adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescent assay, he hoʻāʻo biochemical i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i ke alo o ATP i loko o kahi laʻana. ʻO ATP kahi molekala i loaʻa i nā meaola ola āpau a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka haumia microbial a i ʻole ka maʻemaʻe. Hoʻohana ka hoʻāʻo BCA-2Na i ka enzyme luciferase e hoʻoulu i kahi hopena e hana ai i ka mālamalama i ke alo o ATP. Ana ʻia ka ikaika o ke kukui i hoʻopuka ʻia a hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi loiloi wikiwiki a koʻikoʻi o ka hana microbial a i ʻole ka maʻemaʻe ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu, ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo BCA-2Na ma ke ʻano he ala wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi no ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka kaohi maikaʻi.
