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Alpha-Amylase CAS:9000-90-2 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
ʻO Alpha-amylase kahi enzyme e wāwahi i nā kalapona paʻakikī i nā molekala kō liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ia i loko o ka pancreas a me nā kelepa saliva a he kuleana koʻikoʻi kāna i ka ʻeli ʻana o ka starch, glycogen, a me nā polysaccharides ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻo Alpha-amylase ma ka hydrolyzing i nā pilina kūloko i loko o nā kaulahao carbohydrate, e hopena ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka glucose a me ka maltose. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia enzyme ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hana pia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka starch a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano a me ka digestibility o nā huahana meaʻai.
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ʻO Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate CAS: 22189-32-8
ʻO ka Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate kahi lāʻau antibiotic ākea i hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi bacteria. No ka papa aminoglycoside o nā antibiotics a hana ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka protein bacteria.
Ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria hiki ke maʻalahi, me ka gonorrhea a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe. He kūpono ia i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i kū i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe, e lilo ia i koho waiwai nui no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.
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Streptomycin sulfate CAS: 3810-74-0 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
He lāʻau antibiotic ka Streptomycin sulfate i hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano bacteria palupalu. He ʻāpana ia o kahi papa o nā antibiotics i kapa ʻia ʻo aminoglycosides. Hana ka Streptomycin sulfate ma ke kāohi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana protein i loko o ka bacteria, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ko lākou make.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Streptomycin sulfate e mālama i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ka bacteria kuleana no ka maʻi tuberculosis (TB). He kūpono nō hoʻi ia i kekahi mau bacteria Gram-negative ʻē aʻe, e like me Escherichia coli a me nā ʻano Salmonella. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kūpono i nā bacteria Gram-positive.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka inikini a i ʻole intravenously, no ka mea, he haʻahaʻa kona bioavailability waha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau.
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ʻO Streptozocin CAS: 18883-66-4 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
He lāʻau chemotherapy ʻo Streptozocin i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kanesa cell islet pancreatic, kahi ʻano puʻupuʻu neuroendocrine e kū mai ana mai nā cell o ka pancreas. Hana ia ma ka hōʻino ʻana i ka DNA i loko o nā cell cancer, e kāohi ana i ko lākou hiki ke māhele a hana hou. Hoʻokele pinepine ʻia ʻo Streptozocin ma ke ʻano intravenous a hiki ke hāʻawi wale ʻia a i ʻole me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau chemotherapy ʻē aʻe.
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ʻO ka Tetracycline hydrochloride CAS: 64-75-5
He lāʻau antibiotic ākea ka Tetracycline hydrochloride i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria like ʻole. No ka papa tetracycline o nā antibiotics, kahi e hana ai ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā bacteria.
He kūpono ka Tetracycline hydrochloride e kūʻē i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole, me nā ʻano Gram-positive a me Gram-negative. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ribosomes bacteria, e pale ana i ka hana ʻana o nā protein koʻikoʻi e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana a me ke ola ʻana o ka bacteria.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia antibiotic no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e like me nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu, nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi, ka ʻākena, ka gonorrhea, ka chlamydia, a me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻili. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau prophylactic e pale aku ai i ka malaria.
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ʻO Vancomycin hydrochloride CAS: 1404-93-9
He lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Vancomycin hydrochloride i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi. He antibiotic glycopeptide ia e hana ana ma ke keakea ʻana i ka synthesis o ka paia cell bacteria, e hopena ana i ka make ʻana o ka bacteria.
He kūpono nui ka Vancomycin hydrochloride e kūʻē i nā bacteria gram-positive, me ka methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), coagulase-negative staphylococci, a me streptococci. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi e like me nā maʻi koko, nā maʻi ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu, endocarditis, a me nā maʻi iwi.
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1,4-β-D-Xylanxylanohydrolase CAS:37278-89-0
ʻO 1,4-β-D-Xylanxylanohydrolase, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo xylanase, he enzyme e hoʻoulu ai i ka hydrolysis o nā loulou β-1,4-xylosidic i loko o xylan, kahi polysaccharide paʻakikī i loaʻa i loko o nā paia cell o nā mea kanu a me kekahi mau microorganism. Hoʻopau kēia enzyme i ka xylan i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e like me xylo-oligosaccharides a me xylose, hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia e nā microorganism a hoʻohana ʻia paha i nā noi ʻoihana like ʻole.
Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia nā xylanases e nā microorganisms, me nā bacteria a me nā fungi, a loaʻa pū kekahi i loko o nā ʻāpana digestive o kekahi mau holoholona. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kā lākou i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻāpana paia cell mea kanu, e ʻae ana i nā microorganisms e komo a hoʻohana i ka xylan ma ke ʻano he kumu kalapona.
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5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline CAS:4199-88-6
He hui kemika ʻo 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline me ke ʻano molekala C12H6N4O2. No ka ʻohana o nā phenanthroline derivatives a loaʻa iā ia kahi hui nitro (-NO2) i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kūlana 5 o ka ʻōnaehana apo phenanthroline.
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia hui no kona hiki ke hana i nā hui paʻa me nā ion metala, ʻoiai nā ion metala hoʻololi. Hoʻonui ka hui nitro i kona mau waiwai complexation a hoʻolilo iā ia i mea pono i nā noi like ʻole e like me ke kemika analytical, catalysis, a me ke kemika hoʻohui.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline ma ke ʻano he chelator, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana nei i nā pilina paʻa me nā ion metala ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hui lone o nā electrons. ʻAe kēia i ka kaohi pololei a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā wahi hoʻonohonoho metal-ion.
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ʻO Neomycin sulfate CAS: 1405-10-3 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
He lāʻau antibiotic ʻo Neomycin sulfate no ka papa aminoglycoside. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e mālama a pale aku paha i nā maʻi bacteria, ʻoiai nā mea e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻili a me ke ala ʻōpū. Hana ʻo Neomycin sulfate ma ke keakea ʻana i ke kaʻina hana protein i loko o ka bacteria, e alakaʻi ana i ko lākou make.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Neomycin sulfate ma ke ʻano o nā kirīmi, nā ʻaila poni, a i ʻole nā kulu maka no nā maʻi ʻili a me nā maka. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ka waha e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi gastrointestinal, e like me ka hepatic encephalopathy a me kekahi mau ʻano diarrhea.
He kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā ʻano bacteria Gram-negative a me kekahi mau bacteria Gram-positive. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā antibiotics ʻē aʻe e pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau.
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Nystatin dihydrate CAS: 1400-61-9 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
He lāʻau antifungal ka Nystatin dihydrate i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungal. He kūpono ia e kūʻē i nā ʻano fungi like ʻole, me nā ʻano Candida.
Ke hoʻopili ʻia ma ke ʻano topical, hana ʻo Nystatin dihydrate ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka membrane cell o nā fungi, e alakaʻi ana i ka leaka ʻana o nā mea o loko o ke cell a me ko lākou make ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi fungal o ka ʻili, ka waha, a me ke ala gastrointestinal, me ka thrush waha a me ka diaper rash i hoʻokumu ʻia e Candida.
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Penicillin G paʻakai potassium CAS: 113-98-4 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
ʻO ka paʻakai potassium Penicillin G kahi hui lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka papa o nā antibiotics i ʻike ʻia ʻo penicillins. ʻO ia ke ʻano paʻakai potassium o ka penicillin G, i loaʻa mai ka fungus Penicillium. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia antibiotic e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā meaola palupalu. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka bacteria a me ke keakea ʻana i ka synthesis o ko lākou paia cell, a laila e alakaʻi ana i ko lākou luku ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawelawe ʻia ka paʻakai potassium Penicillin G ma o ka injection a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a me ke kauoha a kahi loea mālama ola.
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Phosphatase, alkaline CAS:9001-78-9 Kumukūʻai Mea Hana
He enzyme ka alkaline phosphatase i loaʻa nui i loko o ke akepaʻa, nā iwi, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā ʻōpū. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kona i nā kaʻina hana physiological like ʻole, e like me ka mineralization o ka iwi, ka hana o ke akepaʻa, a me ka omo ʻana o nā meaʻai.
Hana ka enzyme ma ka wehe ʻana i nā hui phosphate mai nā molekala like ʻole, a laila e hoʻohuli i kā lākou hana a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻalahi i kā lākou haki ʻana. I ke ʻano o ka alkaline phosphatase, ʻo nā substrates i makemake ʻia he mau hui i loaʻa nā phosphate esters, me nā nucleotides, nā protein, a me nā alkaloids.
